A spinal tumor, an abnormal mass of tissue inside or close the neural structure and/or backbone. These cells grow and multiply uncontrollably, apparently ungoverned by the mechanisms that manage normal cells. Spinal tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Primary tumors originate within the spine or neural structure, and pathologic process or secondary tumors result from cancer spreading from another part to the spine.
Spinal tumors could also be observed by the region of the spine during which they occur. These basic are cervical, thoracic, body part and sacrum. Additionally, they are classified by their location within the spine into 3 major groups: intradural-extramedullary, intramedullary and epidural.
The spine is the most typical part of bone metastasis.
Estimates indicate that at least 30 percent and as high as 70 percent of patients with cancer will experience the spread of cancer to their spine.
Common primary cancers that unfold to the spine are respiratory organ, breast, and prostate.
Lung cancer is the most typical cancer to spread to the bone in men, and carcinoma is the most typical in ladies.
Other cancers that unfold to the spine embrace myeloma, lymphoma, melanoma, and cancer, similarly as cancers of the epithelial duct, kidney, and thyroid.
Prompt diagnosis and identification of the primary malignancy are crucial to overall treatment. Numerous factors can affect the outcome, including the nature of primary cancer, the number of lesions, the presence of distant non-skeletal metastases and the presence and/or severity of spinal cord compression.
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